South Tees NHS Trust
Hospitals/Healthcare/Laboratories
The Challenge
James Cook Hospital, part of South Tees Hospitals NHS Trust, engaged our services to help improve processes in its Pathology department, with particular reference to MRSA testing.
The volume of general test demands at the hospital had risen by 10% per annum and the directive that all patients admitted to hospital from March 2011 onwards must be screened for MRSA, would lead to a doubling of the existing workload.
We were tasked with helping the Trust to:
It was felt that achieving these goals would reduce absenteeism and staff turnover and decreased turnaround times would support targets for other departments such as Accident & Emergency and cancer wards.
The Solution
Value Stream Mapping
A cross-functional team of six representatives from the Pathology department worked together with us to identify areas for improvement. The process began with a Value Stream Mapping exercise where every step of every activity in the MRSA pathway was recorded.
Demand Analysis
Next, Demand Analysis was performed, activities were videoed and reviewed and Standard Operating Procedures discussed. This thorough approach allowed the team to view the current situation in detail, including the times taken to perform each element.
Lean Principles
Five core lean principles were then applied to the mix and the team was able to pinpoint activities which were wasteful in terms of time and resources and which did not add value to the overall service. Duplicated tasks were highlighted and eliminated and timing issues were addressed, with the result that the number of steps was reduced from 46 to 20, and the value-added aspect increased from 13% to 35%
Batching
Central to achieving improved services within the Pathology laboratory was the issue of batching. Before our arrival, batch sizes for processing were typically 40 to 80 units, which slowed down the throughput of the procedure. We recommended smaller batch sizes for both processing and reading. As a result, lead times could be reduced and data and samples could be co-processed. This would have the benefit of improved quality and fewer mistakes going unnoticed.
Lead Times
We demonstrated how overall lead times could be improved by 84% through the elimination of the previous 'batch and queue' system. Instead, the sort process was streamlined by implementing 'pre-sorting'; and waiting time was reduced considerably by extending the processing cut-off time and timing incubation in conjunction with this. Previously, missing the cut-off time could mean a delay of upwards of 48 hours.
Laboratory Layout
Laboratory layout was also considered, where recommendations included relocation of the pod delivery system together with raising awareness of the pod within wards. In addition, issues surrounding the current IT system and 'right first time' data entry were tackled.
Key Services
Business Diagnostics
Value Stream Mapping, Demand Analysis
We worked with a cross-functional team of six representatives from the Pathology department worked together with us to identify areas for improvement. The process began with a Value Stream Mapping exercise where every step of every activity in the MRSA pathway was recorded.
Next, Demand Analysis was performed, activities were videoed and reviewed and Standard Operating Procedures discussed. This thorough approach allowed the team to view the current situation in detail, including the times taken to perform each element.
Lean Tools & Techniques
Lean Principles, Batching, Lead Times, Laboratory Layout
Five core lean principles were applied to pinpoint activities which were wasteful and which did not add value to the overall service. Duplicated tasks were eliminated and timing issues were addressed, reducing the number of steps from 46 to 20 and increasing the value-added aspects by 22%.
The issue of batching was also addressed. Batch sizes for processing were typically 40 to 80 units, which reduced throughput but a move to smaller batch sizes for both processing and reading led to a reduction in lead times and allowed data and samples to be co-processed. Overall we found that lead times could be improved by 84% through the elimination of the 'batch and queue' system.
Laboratory layout was also considered, where recommendations included relocation of the pod delivery system together with raising awareness of the pod within wards. In addition, issues surrounding 'right first time' data entry were tackled.
The Results
The Results
We are astonished at the scale of improvements they have helped us to identify in a very short space of time. Their approach is refreshing, professional and enthusiastic. They challenged current procedures and have an ability to find new ways of working, which has given us a roadmap to deliver the results we need to take us forward
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